{"id":88,"date":"2016-06-20T16:44:25","date_gmt":"2016-06-20T16:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wfrc.org\/new_wfrc\/crmp\/?page_id=88"},"modified":"2016-06-21T17:18:13","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T17:18:13","slug":"irrigation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.wfrc.org\/new_wfrc\/crmp\/irrigation\/","title":{"rendered":"Irrigation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- Image of resource --><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"resource-image\" src=\"..\/wp-content\/images\/resources\/irrigate.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Irrigation is the practice of supplemental application of water to land beyond that directly received from precipitation. Irrigation expands agricultural output of cropland and sustains\u00a0additional vegetation growth throughout the landscape.<\/p>\n<p>Related resource topics for county planning include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"..\/agriculture\/\" target=\"_blank\">Agriculture<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"..\/ditches-canals\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ditches and Canals<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<div class=\"omsc-accordion\">\n<p><!-- Map --><br \/>\n<div class=\"omsc-toggle omsc-expanded\"><div class=\"omsc-toggle-title\">Map of Data<\/div><div class=\"omsc-toggle-inner\" style=\"display:block\">\n<div class=\"invisible\">\n<table id=\"tablepress-64\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-64\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">url<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">useLayers<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">startVisible<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">rasterName<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">imageServer<\/th><th class=\"column-6\">resourceReference<\/th><th class=\"column-7\">DisplayOrder<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">https:\/\/maps.dnr.utah.gov\/arcgis\/rest\/services\/WRE\/UtahCurrentLanduse2015\/MapServer<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1,0<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">n,n<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">ref-Irrigation<\/td><td class=\"column-7\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">https:\/\/maps.dnr.utah.gov\/arcgis\/rest\/services\/WRT\/CanalService\/MapServer<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">y<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">ref-Irrigation<\/td><td class=\"column-7\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">https:\/\/maps.dnr.utah.gov\/arcgis\/rest\/services\/WRT\/Points_Of_Diversion\/MapServer<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">y<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">ref-Irrigation<\/td><td class=\"column-7\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">http:\/\/services.nationalmap.gov\/arcgis\/rest\/services\/nhd\/MapServer<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">14,13<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">n,n<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">ref-Irrigation<\/td><td class=\"column-7\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-64 from cache --><\/div>\n<div id=\"mapArea\"><\/div>\n<p><script src=\"..\/wp-content\/maps\/js\/setupMap.min.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"layerName\"><strong>LAYER NAME TRANSLATION (alphabetical)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>UDNR.WRT.Canals CFS<\/strong>= Canals from Utah Division of Water Rights.<br \/>\n<strong>WRPOD<\/strong>= Water Rights Point of Diversion.<\/div>\n<p><a title=\"undefined\" href=\"..\/wp-content\/mxds\/Irrigation.zip\" target=\"_blank\">Download mxd<\/a> The\u00a0ESRI mxd file of the services used to create the above map.\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><!-- Resource Information --><br \/>\n<div class=\"omsc-toggle\"><div class=\"omsc-toggle-title\">Resource Information<\/div><div class=\"omsc-toggle-inner\">\n<p>Much of Utah\u2019s agriculture would not be possible if were not for irrigation. Utah\u2019s arid climate provides limited and frequently unreliable annual rainfalls. However, the combined climatic and geographic conditions of the state have historically resulted in conditions that produce vast quantities of stored precipitation in the form of snow at high elevations. The snowpacks melt as spring temperatures rise, and as water courses down from higher elevations, the water joins with other waters, increasing in volume, and concentrating in streams and rivers. The topographic boundary from which each stream receives its concentration of water is called a \u201cwatershed.\u201d Early Mormon settlers seized upon the opportunity to utilize waters stored in mountain snowpacks to supplement croplands by distributing water via networks of canals; and by storing spring runoff in dams to extend water availability throughout the dry seasons. The network of dams and canals has allowed expansion of crop variety and yielded increased production. Although many agricultural lands in the west rely exclusively on rain-fed or &#8220;dry farm&#8221; cultivation, variability in precipitation patterns\u00a0can greatly affect agricultural productivity.<\/p>\n<p>Dams, canals, and pipelines are constructed to take advantage of the topography of each watershed. With this infrastructure, water managers are able to distribute the concentrated streams outward to lower elevation lands\u00a0that are\u00a0suitable for crop production.\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Canal data and Flowline data show the location of canals and ditches.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Within each watershed, various entities (or individuals) have legal claims (i.e., water rights) to use the water for \u201cbeneficial use\u201d and are permitted to divert waters from the streams into the storage dams, canals, and pipelines. The distribution of water is governed by state law and is based largely on geographic proximity, available supply, and ownership of the water rights.\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The WRPOD data shows water points of diversion. The county can use this data to see where water is being diverted from its natural flow.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><!-- Best Management Practices --><br \/>\n<div class=\"omsc-toggle\"><div class=\"omsc-toggle-title\">Best Management Practices<\/div><div class=\"omsc-toggle-inner\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide public safety by limiting access to dangerous structures, as well as \u00a0training and encouraging operators and the public to be practice safety and identify safety concerns.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preserve access and system efficiency with regular maintenance of right-of-ways and easements. When possible, coordinate efforts between canal operators and municipalities as a means of encouraging cooperative relationships between organizations while facilitating public interests.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Establish a long-term plans for:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transitioning of land and water resources with shifting community needs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preservation of historical significance and public access where desirable<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modernization of shared operations and equipment that facilitate the use of appropriate irrigation technologies<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encourage agricultural irrigators to:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modernize and provide resources to assist with upgrades such as pressurized pipe systems that reduce traditional flood irrigation and favor transitioning to sprinkle and drip application<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practice sound irrigation strategy such as: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDeficit Irrigation\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which balances water cost with the crop yield to achieve ideal economic outcomes; limit irrigation runoff and control pollution from that runoff<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coordinated irrigation scheduling between water users<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cooperate with crop irrigators\u2019 operational needs when systems are shared with secondary irrigation users.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encourage residential and commercial landscape irrigation efficiency and water quality protection practices that emphasize native plant choices, xeriscaping techniques, reduction of impermeable surfaces, reduction in chemical use, proper stormwater handling, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilize stormwater treatment methods that prevent stormwater runoff from entering canals and ditches.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are different<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/water.usgs.gov\/edu\/irquicklook.html\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">irrigation methods<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that may work better in different scenarios, depending on spatial or temporal factors like location, elevation, season, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/extension.usu.edu\/irrigation\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utah State University Extension<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides information and expertise about irrigation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irrigation best management practices focus on efficient water use and nonpoint water pollution. Irrigation efficiency is calculated as the ratio of the amount of water needed by a crop and the amount of water diverted for irrigation.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Water-Related Landuse data can be used to locate areas of the county that use irrigation and areas that are not irrigated.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><!-- Economic Considerations --><br \/>\n<div class=\"omsc-toggle\"><div class=\"omsc-toggle-title\">Economic Considerations<\/div><div class=\"omsc-toggle-inner\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Utah irrigation systems are an integral element for agricultural viability.<a href=\"#ref\">[1]<\/a> Therefore, irrigation best management practices and conservation efforts are important to make sure that water use is sustainable. Some economic facts related to irrigation are: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utah\u2019s crop income for 2014 was $532,111,000.<a href=\"#ref\">[2]<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As much as 82% of Utah&#8217;s developed water is used for agriculture.<a href=\"#ref\">[3]<\/a> <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2008, small farms (annual sales under $250,000) made up 62% of the total irrigated farmland in Utah.<a href=\"#ref\">[4]<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some useful links to the Utah Division of Water Rights include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An online list of <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.waterrights.utah.gov\/canalinfo\/canal_owners.asp\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utah Canal Companies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by county. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An online list of <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.waterrights.utah.gov\/forms\/waterCompanies.asp\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water Companies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by county.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><!-- Impact Considerations --><br \/>\n<div class=\"omsc-toggle\"><div class=\"omsc-toggle-title\">Impact Considerations<\/div><div class=\"omsc-toggle-inner\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flood irrigation is generally associated with the largest potential for erosion, followed by sprinkler, and then drip irrigation.<a href=\"#ref\">[5]<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The science and practice of irrigation is intrinsically connected to agriculture in Utah and is dependent on the extensive networks of canals, pipes, and ditches that make the usage of water rights possible. Irrigation also plays a significant role in affecting downstream water quality and hydrology available for subsequent users, whether the user is human, animal, or vegetation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is often the case that those who manage the agricultural conveyance networks are the same individuals that are the irrigation managers; however, this is not always the case. This overlap between irrigation supply managers and irrigation water users regularly creates confusion as to whether one is speaking about conveyance (water delivery via <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/gis.bio-west.com\/wfrcresources\/ditches-and-canals\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ditches and canals<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) or irrigation (water use). It is beneficial to understand the distinction between conveyance managers and irrigation managers. Farmers and ranchers are the water users, or the irrigators. They may be involved with managing the diversion from which they receive their water, or they may simply be shareholders that are more comparable to customers subscribed to a service, much like residential water users connected to a municipal water line. Irrigation or canal company officials may never actually irrigate any farmland; their job may simply be to manage the conveyance system\u2019s water rights, diversions, canals, gates, etc. This distinction is critical to understanding how to achieve water savings and how to protect watersheds from runoff. Some water savings are achievable by addressing conveyance, and others by addressing irrigation application. So, when talking about water saving application techniques, typically one is speaking about irrigators, and when talking about controlling water losses in canals because of seepage, one is discussing issues within the purview of conveyance managers. Additionally, application options the irrigators may have depend largely on how the irrigation company is willing to deliver the water. The irrigator\u2019s allotted flow of water, and the given time frame within which the water must be taken, may dictate the types of irrigation available to the irrigator. For example, irrigation companies changing from open canal to gravity pressurized pipe may open new opportunities to irrigators.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improved efficiency of the application of irrigation water is often perceived to mean that the \u201csaved\u201d water is subsequently available for an expansion of irrigated acreage. This notion is incorrect. The expansion of irrigated agricultural application increases consumption, thus removing additional water available to downstream users. For example, a farmer saves 50% of the water previously applied to a 100-acre field (Field A) by switching from flood to sprinkler irrigation. Although they have saved 50% of the applied water, applying the leftover 50% of the water to an identical and newly expanded 100-acre field (Field B) essentially doubles the consumptive losses, and actually uses more water than would have been used had the farmer never tried to save any water on Field A. This paradox creates a disincentive for water savings in the agricultural community and slows the application of modernized irrigation methods.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><!-- Data Table --><br \/>\n<div class=\"omsc-toggle\"><div class=\"omsc-toggle-title\">Data Download<\/div><div class=\"omsc-toggle-inner\">\n<div class=\"download-icons\">\u00a0<span class=\"wp-svg-stack stack\"><\/span> GIS Data <span class=\"wp-svg-target target\"><\/span> Map Service <span class=\"wp-svg-screen screen\"><\/span> Web Map <span class=\"wp-svg-file file\"><\/span> Document\u00a0<span class=\"wp-svg-table table\"><\/span> Tabular Data\u00a0<span class=\"wp-svg-globe globe\"><\/span> Website<\/div>\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-40\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-40\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Data Name<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Data Explanation<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Publication Date<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Spatial Accuracy<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">Contact<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Water Points of Diversions (WRPOD)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.waterrights.utah.gov\/gisinfo\/wrcover.asp\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"wp-svg-stack stack\"><\/span><\/a> , <a href=\"http:\/\/maps.dnr.utah.gov\/arcgis\/rest\/services\/WRT\/CanalService\/MapServer\"target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"wp-svg-target target\"><\/span><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Use to locate water diversion points, many for irrigation.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.waterrights.utah.gov\/gisinfo\/metadata\/podmeta.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Metadata<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Data download updated nightly<br \/>\n<br \/>\nMaps service update schedule is not specified<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Unknown<\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.waterrights.utah.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Utah Division of Water Rights<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Canals and Ditches from National Hydrology Dataset (NHD)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/gis.utah.gov\/data\/water-data-services\/lakes-rivers-dams\/\"target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"wp-svg-stack stack\"><\/span><\/a> , <a href=\"http:\/\/services.nationalmap.gov\/arcgis\/rest\/services\/nhd\/MapServer\"target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"wp-svg-target target\"><\/span><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">To get canals and ditches use field \u201cFType\u201d = 334 Connecter and336 Canal\/Ditches<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Data download 7\/01\/2015<br \/>\n<br \/>\nMaps service update schedule is not specified<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1:24,000<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">USGS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Canals and Ditches from Utah Division of Water Rights (UDWRi)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/maps.dnr.utah.gov\/arcgis\/rest\/services\/WRT\/CanalService\/MapServer\"target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"wp-svg-target target\"><\/span><\/a> , <a href=\"http:\/\/utahdnr.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/OnePane\/basicviewer\/index.html?appid=7ebd4e29f85248a7b389d93c6da96ec0\"target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"wp-svg-screen screen\"><\/span><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Canals and Ditches<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Unknown<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Unknown<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Utah Division of Water Rights<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Water-Related Land Use<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/gis.utah.gov\/data\/planning\/water-related-land\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"wp-svg-stack stack\"><\/span><\/a> , <a href=\"http:\/\/maps.dnr.utah.gov\/arcgis\/rest\/services\/WRE\/UtahCurrentLanduse2015\/MapServer\"target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"wp-svg-target target\"><\/span><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Layer depicts the types and extent of irrigated crops, as well as information concerning phreatophytes, wet\/open water areas, dry land agriculture and residential\/industrial areas. The primary business driver for this dataset is for constructing and analyzing the state\u2019s annual water budget.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.water.utah.gov\/Landuse\/Default.htm\" target=\"_blank\">More Information<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1:24,000<\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.water.utah.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Utah Division of Water Resources<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-40 from cache -->\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- References --><\/p>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<div id=\"ref\"><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utah State University Cooperative Extension. 2011. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/utah.agclassroom.org\/teachercenter\/index.cfm?controller=main&amp;action=downloadonly&amp;key=655\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irrigation: Growing a Civilization<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Agriculture in the Classroom Lesson Plans. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State of Utah, Office of the Legislative Auditor General. 2015. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/le.utah.gov\/audit\/15_01rpt.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Performance Audit of Projections of Utah&#8217;s Water Needs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Report to the Utah Legislature, Number 2015.01. May.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utah Department of Agriculture and Food. 2015. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/ag.utah.gov\/documents\/annualreport2015web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utah Agriculture Statistics and Annual Report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. January 6.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. 2008. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/data-products\/western-irrigated-agriculture\/summary-of-results.aspx\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey Summary of Results<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Koluvek, P., Tanji, K., and Trout, T. 1993. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9437(1993)119%3A6(929)\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overview of Soil Erosion from Irrigation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. J. Irrig. Drain Eng., 10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9437(1993)119:6(929), 929-946.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Irrigation is the practice of supplemental application of water to land beyond that directly received from precipitation. Irrigation expands agricultural output of cropland and sustains\u00a0additional vegetation growth throughout the landscape. Related resource topics for county planning include: Agriculture Ditches and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wfrc.org\/new_wfrc\/crmp\/irrigation\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"resources_page.php","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-88","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wfrc.org\/new_wfrc\/crmp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wfrc.org\/new_wfrc\/crmp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wfrc.org\/new_wfrc\/crmp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wfrc.org\/new_wfrc\/crmp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wfrc.org\/new_wfrc\/crmp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wfrc.org\/new_wfrc\/crmp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":201,"href":"https:\/\/www.wfrc.org\/new_wfrc\/crmp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88\/revisions\/201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wfrc.org\/new_wfrc\/crmp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}